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Desert Castles

Discover the Beauty of Early Islamic Art and Architecture

Discover the Enigmatic Desert Castles of Jordan: A Journey Through History

The Desert Castles of Jordan, located in the eastern desert near Amman, are a remarkable collection of Umayyad-era fortresses dating back to the 7th and 8th centuries. Built between 660 and 750 AD, these well-preserved structures were strategically positioned along ancient trade routes connecting Medina and Kufa, playing a key role in commerce, defense, and agriculture.

While their exact purpose remains debated, scholars believe the castles served as military outposts, trade hubs, and agricultural centers. Many were constructed using materials from earlier civilizations, blending history and innovation. Today, the Desert Castles are among Jordan’s top historical attractions, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the region’s rich past and stunning desert landscapes.

Why Visit?

  • Explore Umayyad architecture and ancient engineering.

  • Learn about their role in historic trade routes.

  • Experience the beauty of Jordan’s desert heritage.

Jordan's desert castles

Beautiful examples of both early Islamic art and architecture

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Can be visited on one day loops from the city

The Desert Castles of Jordan stand as a testament to a fascinating era in the country’s history. These architectural marvels, adorned with intricate mosaics, frescoes, and detailed stone and stucco carvings, reflect artistic influences from Persian and Graeco-Roman traditions. Each element vividly brings to life the stories and lifestyles of the 8th century.

Though called "castles" for their imposing structures, these desert complexes served diverse roles beyond military defense. They functioned as caravan stations, agricultural and trade centers, resort pavilions, and outposts that helped distant rulers forge ties with local Bedouin tribes.

Located to the east and south of Amman, many of these well-preserved sites can be explored on a one- or two-day trip from the city. This journey offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Jordan’s cultural heritage and uncover the legacy of the Umayyad era.

Why Visit the Desert Castles?

  • Admire ancient artistry through mosaics, frescoes, and carvings.

  • Discover their multifaceted roles in trade, agriculture, and diplomacy.

  • Explore the desert landscapes and connect with Jordan’s history.

desert-castles

simply Wonderful

Jordan’s Desert Castles, built during the Umayyad period, remain a mystery. Some believe they were fortresses, Bedouin meeting places, or elite retreats, while others suggest they served as caravanserais along trade routes. Regardless of their purpose, these castles showcase stunning Islamic art and architecture, reflecting the grandeur of the Umayyad dynasty. A must-visit for history lovers and travelers exploring Jordan’s rich heritage.